长城导游词英文【精选10篇】-尊龙凯时最新z6com
作为一名专门引导游客、助人为乐的导游,就不得不需要编写导游词,导游词是我们引导游览时使用的`讲解词。优秀的导游词都具备一些什么特点呢?差异网为朋友们精心整理了10篇《长城导游词英文》,希望能对您的写作有一定的参考作用。
长城英文导游词 篇一
in the north of china, there lies a 6, 700-kilometer-long (4, 161-mile-long) ancient wall. now well-known as the great wall of china, it starts at the jiayuguan pass of gansu province in the west and ends at the shanhaiguan pass of hebei province in the east. as one of the eight wonders in the world, the great wall of china has become the symbol of the chinese nation and its culture. lots of beautiful legends and stories about the great wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.
those that happened during construction are abundant, such as meng jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the jiayuguan pass. meng jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the great wall. the story happened during the qin dynasty (221bc- 206bc)。 it tells of how meng jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the great wall collapse. meng jiangnu‘s husband fan qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the great wall. meng jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. her howl caused the collapse of a part of the great wall. this story indicates that the great wall is the production of tens of thousands of chinese commoners. another legend about the jiayuguan pass tells of a workman named yi kaizhan in the ming dynasty (1368bc-1644bc) who was proficient in arithmetic. he calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the jiayuguan pass. the supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. after the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the xiwong city gate.
the supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. however yi kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. a tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. it can still be found there today on the tower of the jiayuguan pass.
长城导游词英文 篇二
hello, everyone. i'm your guide, xiao wang. first of all, welcome to beijing juyongguan great wall.
juyong pass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall. it is a barrier to the northwest of beijing since ancient times. juyong pass is built in a 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" in the capital.
both sides of juyong pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. the pass city dominates the passage to beijing. this extremely dangerous terrain determines its military importance. ancient military experts called it "the ancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the south". gao shi, a frontier poet of the tang dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road of juyongguan and guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.
according to the records of the yuan dynasty, the name of juyong came from the immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of qin built the great wall. yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. in fact, the name of juyong existed before qin shihuang unified the whole country. it was written in the spring and autumn annals of the lu family in the warring states period. it is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them is the mediocre". juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight xings in taihang, namely junduxing, which controls jundushan. although juyong pass has always been an important military defense town for a long time, its name has been changed many times. it was called "xiguan" in the three kingdoms chayi5.com 差异网…period, changed to "naqian pass" in the northern qi period, first called "jimen pass" in the tang dynasty, and then changed to "jundu pass". from the liao dynasty to the later jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, it has always been called juyongguan.
after zhu yuanzhang destroyed the yuan dynasty and established the zhu regime, xu da, the founder of the country, was sent to build juyongguan city in 1370 a.d., which is the earliest record of building the great wall pass in the ming dynasty. this shows that juyongguan has an important strategic position. the guancheng built by xu da is very big. according to the ancient books, "crossing two mountains, thirteen li on monday, four zhang and two feet high." after the establishment of juyongguan city, there was a garrison of 1000 households. in the second year of yongle (a.d. 14xx), it was promoted to wei, commanding five garrisons.
juyong pass has been built in all dynasties since from fanyang to duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses in juyongguan at that time. this precious mural is enough to show that juyong pass was an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall more than 2000 years ago.
长城英文导游词 篇三
the tourists everybody is good, today i'll guide you to visit the great wall.
look, far see the great wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. from shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.
now we have come to the great wall. this section of the great wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and chengzhuan. with square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, wuliupi mark in parallel. outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? at the mouth and a nozzle for? with hope and shot. on the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square chengtai, station troops fortress, war, between the chengtai can mutual echo.
now we are standing on the great wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the great wall. single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.
such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!
is the majestic of the great wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? then let you to use your experience.
长城英语导游词 篇四
good morning,everyone!it's my honor to be your guide we are going to visit the great wall.
the great wall,symbolizing china's ancient civilization,is one of the most famous,grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.it is just like a giant dragon starting from yalu river and crossing high mountains,deserts and grassland to the pamirs plateau,the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of china.
for many centruries,the great wall,as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic ,the graet wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists,and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.
the great wall first began in the seventh century bc.at that time,it was called spring and autumn period.the first section of wall,that appeared in china,was built by kingdom qi and kingdom chu.they had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city",built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.so it was also known as the qi wall or the chu wall.during the warring state period,seven states named qi,chu,yan,zhao,han ,wei and qin bacame the most powerful states.in order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states,all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.
in chinese history,large-scale construction of the great wall was concentrated in three dynasties:qin,han and ming dynasties.the section of the wall began to be called the graet wallin the time of qinshihuang.he linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the huns,and for the use of further defensive projects.the qin great wall started from lintao,gansu province in the west and ended in lioadong,liaoning province in the east,totally 5,000 kilometers.the han great wall started from the liaodong peninsula in the east,and ended at the foot of the tianshan mountain in xinjiang uygur autonomous rigion,with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.in the ming dynasty,emperor zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the great wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “nv zhen"。the graet wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the yuan court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.the ming great wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from yalu river in liaoning province in the east,to jiayuguan pass in gansu province in the west.it passes nine cities,provinces and autonomous regions of liaoning,hebei,tianjin,beijing,shanxi,inner mongolia,shaanxi,ningxia and gansu.
the most important two sections in beijing were the great wall at juyongguan and badaling.juyongguan pass is located at 50 kilometers northjwest of downtown beijing,the mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "eight views of yanjing"。
juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital beijing,which determined it's military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. the name "juyong" means "a place of poor laborers"。in order to commemorate the dead people,the great wall wass built here,we call it "juyongguan pass"。there is an ancient marblr platform here known as "cloud terrace"。it was built during the yuan dynasty and used as "the crossing road pagoda"。the cloud terrace is 9.5 meters high,26.8meters from east to west,17.6meters from north to south at the base.inside the arched passage of cloud terrace,there are carved in relief buddist images on the wall,such as the rour heavenly kings,the buddha of ten directions and 1,000 buddha statues.there are also buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the sanskrit,tibetan,basiba,xixia,uyger and han languages.they offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in are extremely valuable to study the buddhism and ancient languages.
the badaling great wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of beijing,and it is the best preserved partof the great wall."bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions"。from here,people can go all directions;hence the name "badaling"。badaling pass was an outpost of juyongguan pass.the wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.it used to be more important than juyongguan pass in the defence of beijing.an old saying can be the best description:"it needs only one man to block ten thousand troops"。
nxet,i'll say something about the main force of the constrction work.it was composed of soiders,criminals and the local laborers.at that time,the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.so it is a difficult and long process.
the badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of badaling:"juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the juyongguan pass.the western pas was carved "beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate",describing that badaling pass was just like a lock on the gate of beijing.if thegate was unlocked by a key,beijing would be open.in order to make warning signals,beacon towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.whenever the enemy was sighted,fires were lit on the top of beacon tower at night,and smoke was made during the daytime,there were also watch towers built here,which for watching over the invading enemy.
well,that's all for my presentation.thank you for your attention.i'm looking forward to your next visit.thank you!
长城英文导游词 篇五
hebei shanhaiguan great wall is the entrance of the great wall. "the key ofthe two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the great wall" belongsto shanhaiguan, qinhuangdao city, hebei province. with a total length of 26 km,it mainly includes: laolongtou great wall, guancheng great wall in the south,north, jiaoshan great wall, sandaoguan great wall and jiumenkou great wall.laolongtou great wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with thereputation of "the soul of china".
shanhaiguan city is composed of seven castles: guan city, dongluo city,xiluo city, south wing city, north wing city, weiyuan city and ninghai city.there are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick wallsaround. the walls are tall, solid and magnificent. there are four gates in theeast, west, south and north, turrets in the east, south and northeast, andmagnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. the scale of thewhole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. shanhaiguanwas the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in ming dynasty.the "garrison system" and reform policy in ming dynasty played an important rolein the consolidation and development of shanhaiguan.
shanhaiguan great wall is composed of seven castles: guancheng, dongluo,xiluo, nanyi, beiyi, weiyuan and ninghai. it is surrounded by walls of 4769meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. the walls are tall,solid and magnificent. there are four gates in the east, west, south and north,turrets in the east, south and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towersin the middle of the city. the scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, andthe defense project is solid. shanhaiguan was the product of the establishmentof the "garrison system" in ming dynasty. the "garrison system" and reformpolicy in ming dynasty played an important role in the consolidation anddevelopment of shanhaiguan.
since the establishment of shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchangesbetween merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played animportant role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promotingeconomic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating therule of the ming dynasty. no matter from scale, layout or structure, the customsand customs are rare in china's ancient architectural history. it is also theessence of the great wall, and is a rare masterpiece in china's ancient city'streasure house. shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient chinese architecture and aprecious historical legacy of the motherland.
the temples in shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in ming and qingdynasties. the most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, theconfucian temple, the mosque, the san qing guan, the virgin temple, the towngod's temple, the beihai temple, the dragon god temple, the thean hou temple,erlang temple and so on.
the streets and alleys of shanhaiguan and guancheng are typicalcheckerboard layout. the streets and alleys of guancheng are connected withresidential buildings with rich local color.
the great wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of thechinese nation, and the great wall is an important part of the great wall, whichis the world-famous place where the great wall enters the sea. at present, thegreat wall in shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including:laolongtou great wall, south wing great wall, guancheng great wall, north winggreat wall, jiaoshan great wall, sandaoguan great wall and jiumenkou greatwall.
shanhaiguan, also known as "yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of ming dynasty. it is located 15 kilometers northeast ofqinhuangdao city, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. there are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu temple", "jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","changshou mountain" and "yansai lake". among them, the essence of china'sancient the great wall is the the great wall of shanhaiguan. the east startingpoint of the great wall of ming dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wallmeets with the sea, with blue sea and jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. thefamous "no.1 pass in the world" is towering. it is known as "pinghan in thecapital and the throat of liaozuo". the great wall of jiaoshan mountain iswinding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. the "rain andsunshine in the mountain temple, ruilian holding the sun" and the wonderful"qixian buddha light" in the "eight scenes of yuguan" attract many touriststourist. meng jiangnu temple is a moving story of jiang nu's seeking husband, achinese folk legend. chen yun and his poem praise that "the great wall is builtby the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. experts and scholars have noway to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kindof glory in half the sky.". xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave innorthern china, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks andgurgling springs. yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the great wall.
长城导游词英文 篇六
it seems that everyone is very energetic. today we are going to visit the great wall. please be prepared. the great wall is the longest building in china. it is also the most famous building in china. its length reaches more than 13000 li. we often call it the great wall.
first of all, we came to the foot of the great wall. you see, the the great wall is so tall and strong that it uses huge stones and brick. the top of the city wall is paved with square tiles. it is very smooth. like a wide road, five or six horses can be parallel.
do you see a hole in the tooth, a small square, and a fortress? let me tell you what the three things are for? that hole like a tooth! it's called a look. i think you must know why it calls it? i'll tell you, when the war was, the eight uncle came to see the situation, that small square. the shape is called an archery. it is used for archery. that fort is used for city platforms to echo each other.
everyone is tired, is it hungry? can i eat a bit of food, i send you a bag for garbage, remember not to throw rubbish, i'll tell you a story about the great wall: qin shihuang fought a lot before, and then he thought of building the great wall, so he took all the men of qin state to catch the the great wall, qin shihuang was afraid that the men would run away, so he tied the feet of the men together. how many laboring people's sweat and wisdom is the only way to form the the great wall that has never seen before or after.
长城英文导游词 篇七
looks very spirit, today we will visit the great wall, please get ready. the great wall is the longest in china building is one of the most famous building in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, we often call it the great wall
first we went to the great wall on foot, you see the great wall by tall solid, is made of huge stone and chengzhuan. with square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, wuliupi mark in parallel.
did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? let me tell you what's the use of these three things? the hole like the teeth! it's called now.i hope mouth, i think you'll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called? i'll tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, the small square called nozzle which is used for archery. the fortress was used for chengtai can mutual echo.
everybody go tired, also hungry? can eat the food, i send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the great wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the great wall, and he put all men are caught to build the great wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men's feet. how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as the former see head, after the end of the great wall.
what do you think i this guide when? next time i come to you when the tour guide.
长城英文导游词 篇八
fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.
but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads' invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.
same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen race's unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yaluriver's hushan, west to gansu jiayuguan's bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwall's part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalities'fusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.
what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.
we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great wall's area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.
closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the tai'an temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddha's place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely datura's pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.
the badaling great wall is in the bright great wall's outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijing'snorthwest front door.
the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.
some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.
the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemy's function.
under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy's relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.
said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great wall's walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!
长城英文导游词 篇九
in the north of china, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. now well-known as the great wall of china, it starts at the jiayuguan paof gansu province in the west and ends at the shanhaiguan paof hebei province in the east. as one of the eight wonders in the world, the great wall of china has become the symbol of the chinese nation and its culture.
lots of beautiful legends and stories about the great wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. those that happened during construction are abundant, such as meng jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the jiayuguan pass. meng jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the great wall. the story happened during the qin dynasty (221bc-206bc)。 it tells of how meng jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the great wall collapse. meng jiangnu‘s husband fan qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the great wall. meng jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. her howl caused the collapse of a part of the great wall. this story indicates that the great wall is the production of tens of thousands of chinese commoners.
htmlanother legend about the jiayuguan patells of a workman named yi kaizhan in the ming dynasty (1368bc-1644bc) who was proficient in arithmetic. he calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the jiayuguan pass. the supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. after the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the xiwong city gate. the supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. however yi kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. a tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. it can still be found there today on the tower of the jiayuguan pass.
in addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the great wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. a famous one is the legend of the beacon tower. this story happened during the western zhou dynasty (11th century bc-711 bc)。 king you had a queen named bao si, who was very pretty. king you liked her very much, however bao si never smiled. an official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the king‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile. king you liked the idea. the subjects were fooled and bao si smiled at the sight of the chaos. later enemies invaded western zhou, king you set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. no subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. thus, king zhou was killed by the enemy and western zhou came to an end.
beautiful stories and legends about the great wall help to keep alive chinese history and culture. in each dynasty after the building of the great wall, many more stories were created and spread.
长城英文导游词 篇十
as the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the great wall", climb the great wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, can't give up halfway! we can watch while climbing. i'll introduce the great wall for everybody: the great wall is composed of guancheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. in smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. night can't see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. this way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.
at this moment, i saw a kid to climb on the wall. i put him down for everyone, said: "please note that can't climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. outside the wall is dangerous mountain, it's no fun to fall down!" here, i'll tell you something about a story about the great wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the great wall. she reached the great wall, but didn't find her husband. she hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the great wall. her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the great wall, finally saw her husband.
the great wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!
俗话说“不到长城非好汉”,攀登长城要有持之以恒、永不退缩的毅力和决心,不能中途放弃!我们可以一边观赏一边攀登。我先为大家介绍一下长城:长城是由关城、敌楼、烟墩、烽火台、敌台、墙台、宇墙、垛口、望洞、射孔等组成的。烽火台和烟墩是用来传递敌情的。白天在烟墩上燃烟,烟堆的多少代表敌兵的数量。晚上看不见烟,就在烽火台上生火。这种传递信息的方式,在那个时代是最迅速、最有效的,烽火台起到了非常大的作用。
这时,我看到有个小孩子在城墙上爬。我把他抱下来后对大家说:“请注意不能在城墙上爬,这是很危险的。城墙外是险要的山峰,跌落下去可不是好玩的!” 下面,我再给大家讲讲有关长城的故事:从前,有个人叫孟姜女,她去为修长城的丈夫送衣服。她到了长城,却没找到她的丈夫。她连忙问别人,别人说他已被埋在长城里了。她伤心的哭,哭了很多年,最后,她把长城哭倒了,终于看到了她的丈夫。
长城很美丽、很壮观,蜿蜒曲折,欢迎你们细细游赏!
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