长城英语导游词(10篇)-尊龙凯时最新z6com
作为一无名无私奉献的导游,很有必要精心设计一份导游词,导游词是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的`工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。写导游词需要注意哪些格式呢?读书破万卷下笔如有神,下面差异网为您精心整理了10篇《长城英语导游词》,希望朋友们参阅后能够文思泉涌。
长城英文导游词 篇一
"north scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. look inside and outside the great wall, but a more vast.。." hello everyone, i am the guide from the trip - xue guides. this time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the great wall.
the great wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. from jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. today well visit the great wall at badaling. you see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and chengzhuan built in. everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, wuliupi mark in parallel. outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. on the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square chengtai, is the bulwark of station troops. war, between the chengtai can mutual echo.
everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. how many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the great wall.
everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? to fix the working people of the great wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the great wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "meng jiangnu cry the great wall" is to prove it. is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!
now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. if you want to keep the beauty of the great wall, dont damage the great wall. it is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! let us act, to protect the great wall, to protect the motherland good things!
visitors, now we have the great wall, the end of the todays trip to the great wall. thank you for your support, we see you next time.
长城英语导游词 篇二
fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.
but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.
we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.
closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.
the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door. the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.
长城英文导游词 篇三
everybody is good! my name is zhang, you can call me a guide. today i bring you to visit verve magnificent great wall.
mao zedong once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the great wall"。 why don't we go on a tour today? good! we can eat when men now! on the former see head, after the end of the great wall.
about the great wall, there is a moving story, legend meng jiangnu's husband was caught to build the great wall, the meng jiangnu then struggling to find her husband, however, meng jiangnu i get to know and her husband were dead tired at the foot of the great wall. after hearing the news, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the great wall, just listen to "bang" a loud walls down, to see the bodies of her husband!
now that we have stood on the badaling, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, naturally think of the great wall is built. tourists, look at these countless stone alone, with 2 - one thousand catties a enough at that time, there was also no crane, crane, forklift, rely on the shoulder, countless hands, step by step, carry on the steep mountains.
well, the beauty of the great wall i said also said not over, now please enjoy the beautiful scenery of the great wall!
长城导游词英语加翻译 篇四
hello everyone! i'm a little tour guide. today, i would like to introduce the famous world heritage - the great wall. chairman mao once said: 'you are not a hero until you reach the great wall. today, you are going to climb the great wall to be heroes! congratulations! you know what? the great wall was listed as a world heritage site in december 20__. the great wall is a symbol of china. as chinese people, how can we not be proud?
do you remember a legend in ancient times? it was hard-working meng jiangnu who came to the great wall after many hardships in order to find her husband who was captured by the officers and soldiers to build the great wall. when she inquired around, she found out that her husband was tired to death, so she cried for three days and three nights on the great wall. all of a sudden, with a bang, the great wall collapsed 800 miles. tourists, what a touching story it is. it can be seen that the great wall condenses the blood and sweat of millions of people and is the crystallization of the wisdom of the chinese people.
the total length of the great wall is about 6700 kilometers. the most famous badaling great wall rises and falls with the mountains. there are peaks on both sides of the north and south. please follow me. look, the great wall is mainly composed of passes, walls and beacon towers. the city wall is the main project of the great wall. it is especially strong. it is made of huge bricks, stone bars and other materials. the pass is an important garrison along the great wall. please have a look next to it. there is a crenel on the top of the city. there is a small crenel on each crenel. that is the liaowangkou. there is a shooting hole under the crenels. as for beacon towers, they are buildings that light beacon fires to convey information when there is military information. now, when you stand on the great wall and look into the distance, can't you see the end in front of you and the end behind you?
tourists, i'll introduce you here first. please enjoy the walk. please pay attention, don't litter, scribble, and take good care of the great wall, which is a world heritage that people exchange with their blood and sweat.
大家好!我是一位小导游。今天,我就给出大家介绍一下著名的世界遗产――长城。__曾经说过:'不到长城非好汉。'今天,你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入'世界'遗产的时间是20__年12月。长城是中国的像征,身为中华儿女的我们,又怎么能不骄傲呢?
大家记得古时候有一个传说吗?那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫,经过许多艰难困苦,来到长城边。当她四处打听,才知道丈夫被活活地累死了,于是,她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然,只听'轰隆'一声,长城被哭倒了800里。游客们,这是多么感人的>故事啊,可见,万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗,是中华人民智慧的结晶。
长城总长约6700千米,最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏,南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看,长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程,特别坚固,是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边,城顶上有一个垛口,每个垛口上都有一个小口,那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台,是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在,大家站在长城上远眺,是不是前看不到头,后见不着尾呢?
游客们,我先介绍到这里了,请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了,在游览时,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画,爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。
长城英文导游词 篇五
hello, everyone. i'm your guide, xiao wang. first of all, welcome tobeijing juyongguan great wall.
juyong pass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall. it is abarrier to the northwest of beijing since ancient times. juyong pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.
both sides of juyong pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. thepass city dominates the passage to beijing. this extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the south"。 gao shi, afrontier poet of the tang dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofjuyongguan and guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.
according to the records of the yuan dynasty, the name of juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of qin built the greatwall. yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. in fact, the nameof juyong existed before qin shihuang unified the whole country. it was writtenin the spring and autumn annals of the lu family in the warring states period.it is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre"。 juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight xings intaihang, namely junduxing, which controls jundushan. although juyong pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. it was called "xiguan" in the three kingdoms period,changed to "naqian pass" in the northern qi period, first called "jimen pass" inthe tang dynasty, and then changed to "jundu pass"。 from the liao dynasty to thelater jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, it has always been calledjuyongguan.
after zhu yuanzhang destroyed the yuan dynasty and established the zhuregime, xu da, the founder of the country, was sent to build juyongguan city in1370 a.d., which is the earliest record of building the great wall pass in theming dynasty. this shows that juyongguan has an important strategic position.the guancheng built by xu da is very big. according to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen li on monday, four zhang and two feet high."after the establishment of juyongguan city, there was a garrison of 1000households. in the second year of yongle (a.d. 14__), it was promoted to wei,commanding five garrisons.
juyong pass has been built in all dynasties since hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of jingtai. after the change of civilengineering, yu qian, then minister of the ministry of war, told the emperorthat juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. the stone plaque of juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in august of the fifth year of jingtai"。
juyong pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the great wall. ithas experienced a lot of war. it once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.
in the fourth year of xuanhe (1120 x a.d.) of the northern song dynasty,the jin dynasty destroyed the liao dynasty. it was the juyong pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take yanjing, the capital of theliao dynasty.
in the late jin dynasty, the mongolian troops had captured juyong pass manytimes. however, in the second year of jiading (12__ a.d.), when the emperortaizu led his army to attack juyong pass, the jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. finally, the mongolians turned to attackthe zijingguan pass, and then went around zhuozhou and yizhou to attack juyongpass.
when the ming army destroyed yuan dynasty, it first attacked juyong pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of yuan dynasty. after 277, lizicheng's peasant uprising army conquered juyong pass, then marched into beijingand overthrew the decadent ming dynasty.
in history, although juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. in 1971, in a tomb of the eastern han dynasty found inhelingeer, inner mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from fanyangto duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses injuyongguan at that time. this precious mural is enough to show that juyong passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.
长城英文导游词 篇六
as the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the great wall", climb the great wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, can't give up halfway! we can watch while climbing. i'll introduce the great wall for everybody: the great wall is composed of guancheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. in smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. night can't see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. this way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.
at this moment, i saw a kid to climb on the wall. i put him down for everyone, said: "please note that can't climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. outside the wall is dangerous mountain, it's no fun to fall down!" here, i'll tell you something about a story about the great wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the great wall. she reached the great wall, but didn't find her husband. she hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the great wall. her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the great wall, finally saw her husband.
the great wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!
长城英文导游词 篇七
we will visit the symbol of china's civilization-the great wall. it is oneof the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. itis just like a giant dragon in the northern part of china.
construction of the great wall first began in the seventh century bc. atthat time it was also called spring and autumn warring states period. the firstwall that appeared in china was built by kingdom qi and kingdom chu. at thattime, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemyfrom own territories for self-protection. these high walls were the primitivetype of the present day great wall.
in chinese history, large-scale construction of the great wall wasconcentrated in three dynasties, they are qin, han and ming dynasties.
in 221bc, qin shihuang unified china; he decided to link up all theseparated high walls built by different kingdoms into the great wall. the qingreat wall started from lintao, gansu province in the west and ended inliaodong, liaoning province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.
the second large-scale construction on the great wall was carried outduring the han dynasty. apart from maintaining and utilizing the qin great wall,they built an outer great wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the qingreat wall in order to ward off the huns. they also had the great wall ectendedtowards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. the han great wall startedfrom liaodong in the east to the lop nur lake in xinjiang uygur autonomousregion, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.
the last large-scale project on the great wall was carried out in the mingdynasty. that is because the dethroned mongol yuan ruler still had the remnantforces and often made counterattack to beijing, as well as the threats of newlyraised ethnic tribe of “nv zhen”。 so started from the first year after zhuyuanzhang established the ming dynasty. the whole project took more than 200years to complete. the total lenth of the ming great wall was more than 6,000kilometers from yalu river in liaoning province in the east to jiayuguan pass ingansu province in the west. it passes nine cities, provinces and autonomousregions of liaoning, hebei, tianjin, shanxi, inner mongolia, shanxi, ningxia andgansu.
the great wall, we see today, in beijing is mainly the ming grest wall.there was a 20-kilometer long valley named “nankou, juyongguan, shangguan andbadaling”。 juyongguan pass was one of the important passes along the valley, andalso one of the most famous passes of the great wall. the name “juyong” inchinese means “a place of poor laborers”。
today we will visit the badaling great wall, it is about 75 kilometersnorthwest of beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the great wall. badameans in english “convenient transportation to all directions”。 it used to bemore important than juyong pass in the defence of beijing. the badaling greatwall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wideon the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on thewall.
the highest point at badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sealevel. here at badaling section is with single side battlements while theparapet is on the other side. the outer of the wall is topped with crenellatedbattlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below forshouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapetsabout 1 meter high is on the inner side.
buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top ofthe mountains or the turns are beacon towers. the beacon towers were used formakong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. fires were lit onthe top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. and thenumber of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invadingenemies.
the watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the great wall forwatching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. the groundfloor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. theupper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.
today the great wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, butin ancient times the great wall was not noly a strong defensive project but alsoplayed a very important role in military, economy and served as a link inpromoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole , the great wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.
长城英文导游词介绍 篇八
tourists friends, everybody! i am your tour guide wang xinqian. by the next visit i lead you to the world cultural heritage, the great wall. also please keep guests friends health here.
tourists friends, please listen to me to introduce the great wall, the great wall is the treasure of chinese civilization, is one of the world's cultural heritage, is also along with the egyptian pyramid architecture, or the miracle of human beings. in the far more than two thousand years ago, are working people with flesh and blood to build the great wall. the great wall is the crystallization of the wisdom of chinese people, is also the symbol of the chinese nation. after listening to my introduction, tourists friends please follow me to visit the great wall.
starting from beijing, can come to the great wall after more than one hundred feet. this section is built on the badaling great wall, tall, strong, all with a heavy stone and all chengzhuan built in. on the top of the wall is covered with chengzhuan, neatly, wuliupi horse can be parallel. outside the wall there are two meters high rows of buttress, every buttress on outlook and nozzle. on the top of the wall at intervals of more than three hundred meters a chengtai, are used to station troops, between chengtai can mutual echo.
tourists visit friends can listen to me about the information on the great wall, the spring and autumn period and the warring states era, the warring states to mutual defense in their respective border built tall walls, and connect leh and beacon tower, endless miles, therefore calls the great wall. the great wall, self-sustaining, mutually coherent, compared to the great wall of the qin and han, is inferior.
ok, our today's visit to the end, also hope you bring happy mood to share with her family.
长城的英文导游词 篇九
dear ladies and gentlemen. good morning, everyone:
very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me mr. xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.
we went to the attractions is the great wall.
you see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of the great wall like a dragon? he winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand. we are now on to take a look! everyone to see, how magnificent great wall spirit show in front of our eyes, look! our feet stepping is square brick, now let's hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to the great wall, we must cherish now the great wall, the great wall is built against the huge stone and chengzhuan. outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress and the nozzle mouth, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every chengtai, is the bulwark of station troops.
as we all know the story about the badaling and the legend of the great wall? badaling the title of the story is called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named zhou you king, he has a beauty called praised si, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, you think of some way to the king. so he lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy. but, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.
the legend of the great wall is also very good to listen, named "meng jiangnu cry the great wall" : the story of meng jiangnu cry the great wall, is china's famous ancient folklore, it in the form of drama, songs, poems, rap, etc, widely circulated, household can stomach. mouth hard heavy when qin shihuang, young men and women fan xiliang, meng jiangnu just married three days, the groom was forced to start to build the great wall, soon died of cold and tired, bones buried under the long wall. meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, wanli predicament came to the great wall, got the news of her husband. more than three days and three nights, she cry at the gate, the city of cleft, revealing fan xiliang corpses, meng jiangnu sea died in despair. from then on, shanhaiguan is considered by later generations as "meng jiangnu cry the great wall", and cover the meng jiangnu temple, there are often stationed here with one of the leaders of tears.
now, stories and legends to listen to, we can free to play, remember after 1 hour, we set here, pay attention to, don't litter.
长城英语导游词 篇十
ladies and gentlemen:
welcome to the great wall. starting out in the east on the banks of the yale river in leaning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces--liaoning, hebei, shanxi, shaanxi, and gansu and two autonomous regions--ningxia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c. the most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today.
the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shanxi province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors.
the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven"。
there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.
它山之石可以攻玉,以上就是差异网为大家带来的10篇《长城英语导游词》,希望可以启发您的一些写作思路,更多实用的范文样本、模板格式尽在差异网。